The Foundation of the Christian Faith

Course:  Salvation

Lesson Four

Title:  Repentance

 

Text:  2 Corinthians 7:10  'For godly sorrow works repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world works death.'

 

Introduction:  Two Greek words for Repentance. 

(1) 'For godly sorrow works repentance (Greek: metanoeo) to salvation…' 2 Corinthians 7:10a. 

(2) '…not to be repented of (Greek: metamelomai): but the sorrow of the world works death.' 2 Corinthians 7:10b. 

What Godly repentance is not:  Repentance leading to salvation is more than 'metamelomai' regret over sin.

 

Introductory Illustration:  Various examples of remorse.

A person may have great sorrow and remorse because of the consequences of sin.

Godly repentance is more than remorse or regret. Godly repentance is a complete change of mind. It is a turning away from sin to faith in Christ.

 

Main Points

1        The meaning of repentance.  Greek 'metanoeo'  means literally  'to change one's perception' ('meta' after and 'noeo'  to perceive).

(a) Repentance is a complete change in the way we think.  Romans 3:23; Ephesians 2:2-3. Ephesians 2:12; Genesis 39:9; Psalm 51:4.   (b) Repentance is continuous.  It is a changed mentality that continues throughout a person's life.  There is no going back.  2 Peter 2:22.

Story: Martin Luther's 95 Theses. Luther saw repentance as a continuous event. He regarded the whole of the Christian life as a life of repentance.

Question:  In what way is repentance continuous? 1 John 1:6; 2 Corinthians 7:9; Revelation 2:5; 16; 21; 22; 3:3; 19.

 

2.      The Call to Repentance, Matthew 9:13.

Testimony:  The gospel is not just the message ‘Jesus loves you’.  Luke 18:23; Acts 17:30.

The message of repentance is unpopular because (1) we are condemned sinners without Christ.  1 Timothy 1:15.  (2)  It has a negative view of mankind.  (3) It means that sin will not go unpunished. 

 

3.      The Fruit of Repentance, Matthew 3:8.

(a) Difference between doing penance and repentance.

(b) The fruit of repentance.  Luke 15:18; Luke 18:13; Luke 19:8; Matthew 18:21-35.

(c) Repentance unto life - evidence of new life.   Acts 11:18; Acts 8:9-24

An example of godly repentance. 2 Corinthians 7:11

 

Summary

Godly repentance is more than sorrow over the consequences of sin.  Repentance that leads to salvation…

1)  …is a complete change of mentality.  It is a turning away from sin.

2)  …does not seek self-punishment but looks to Christ for forgiveness.

3)  …will produce the fruits of a changed life.

 

 

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