Old Testament


Presentation: Genesis 1-11 (ppt) and (pdf)

 

Course:  Old Testament History

 

 

 

Genesis (1-11)  From Adam to Nimrod and the Tower of Babel

 

 

 

Text:  ‘All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:’ (2 Timothy 3:16)

 

These notes are given to help develop Bible study groups and to encourage group participation through discussion.

It is intended to be a road through the Old Testament and not a detailed study.

 

 

Introduction to the book of Genesis

Part One (Genesis 1-11)

The Book of Genesis begins with creation.

It explains how mankind fell and sin entered into the world.

It shows the godless line of Cain and the godly line of Seth.

The influence of the godless line even corrupts the godly line of Seth until just one family is godly, Noah and his family.

How the world was destroyed by a flood and the nations developed from the Sons of Noah.

Rise of Babylon and the beginning of an organised idolatrous system.

 

Part Two (Genesis 12-50)

Focuses on one family.

Abraham and Sarah

Isaac and Rebecca

Jacob and his family

Joseph

 

Main events

God calls Abram and leads him to Canaan.

God makes a covenant with Abram

The birth of Ishmael

The promise and birth of Isaac

Abraham offers up Isaac

Isaac and Rebecca

Jacob and Esau

Jacob in Haran

Jacob’s family in Canaan.

Joseph in Egypt.

 

 

Part One (Genesis 1-11)

 

 

Lesson Outline

 

1.  Creation

     a)  The days of creation

     b)  The names of God used in creation - Elohim and Jehovah

 

2.  Noah

     a)  The Flood

     b)  Spread of Nations

 

3.  Nimrod

     a)  Empire building - idolatry

     b)  Tower of Babel

 

4.  Abram

     Ur of the Chaldees - Haran                

 

 

 

Text:  ‘In the beginning God (Elohim) created the heavens and the earth…’ Genesis 1:1

 

 

 

1.   Creation of the heavens and the earth

 

Day 1  Light and Darkness – Day 4  Sun, Moon and Stars

Day 2  Sea and Sky            – Day 5  Birds and Fishes

Day 3  Dry Land, Trees       – Day 6   Animals and Man

 

Light and the sun

Discussion

There could not be light on Day 1 without the sun.

Genesis 1:16

The Hebrew word for created in Genesis 1:1 is bara. 

On Day 4 God did not create (bara)the sun

The Hebrew word that is used is different – the word used here is ‘asah’.  This word means made in the sense of operation not in the sense of creation.

Day 4 – The sun was not created (bara) on Day 4 it was made to function (asah)

The difference in the Hebrew word is that the sun began to operate (made to function) from Day 4 so that life on earth could benefit from it.

 

 

2.  Creation of Man – Male and Female.

 

Adam was created (bara) with the ability to reproduce (1:27).

Male and female were created from the beginning (1:27-28 and 5:2).

God formed Adam from the dust of the ground and breathed life into him. (2:7)

The Hebrew word used for formed is ‘yatsar’ – as a potter

 

 

God took from the rib (tsela) of Adam (2:21-23)

The Hebrew word translated rib ‘tsela’ means side chamber. (2:21-22)

God took ‘one of his side chambers’.

Eve was built (banar) from the side of Adam (2:22).

 

The two were one flesh in the beginning. (2:24)

The two come together in marriage.

 

 

3.  The Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:4 –3:24) – The four rivers of Eden

Eden means delight

 

Location:

River flowed from Eden – watered the garden- divided into Four Rivers

(2:11-12) River Pison – encompasses land of Havilah, where there is gold, bdellium and onyx.

(2:13) River Gihon, encompasses land of Ethiopia

(2:14a) River Hiddekel (Gesenius: rapid Tigris): goes towards the east of Assyria.

(2:14b) River Euphrates.

 

Pison and Gihon no longer exist but they were probably located near the north end of the Persian Gulf.

 

 

4.  Protoevangelium – First promise of salvation

The Seed of the woman – bruised heel

The devil – bruised (crushed) head 

Genesis 3:15 

‘And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; it shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.’

 

Enmity between the devil and the woman – the woman will be reconciled with God.

 

The Seed of the woman – Christ

The seed of the devil – the children of the devil.

 

 

Jesus spoke to the religious leaders and said ‘You are of your father the devil’. (John 8:44)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.  The Names of God

 

Elohim   Myhla 

The Creator (Genesis 1:1)

Elohim - created mankind in His own image for fellowship with Himself.

Elohim is a plural word that is used in singular form. This is consistent with the New Testament. There is one God revealed in three persons, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.

Elohim – rules, judges – over His works

Judges – called Elohim

Angels – called Elohim

 

 

Jehovah  hwhy 

Reveals the nature and character of God (Genesis 2:4)

The One who is who He is.

The self existing, unchanging God.

The I AM THAT I AM

The covenant keeping God.

He cannot deny Himself

 

 

The Line of Cain and the Line of Seth

 

Jehovah  hwhy 

Name used in Genesis 4

Cain and his descendants

Jehovah – holy, righteous God

 

 

Elohim   Myhla 

Name used in Genesis 5

Seth and his descendants

Relationship

 

Descendants of Cain (Genesis 4:17-24)

Cain – Enoch - Irad – Mehujael – Methushael – Lamech

 

 

Enoch – Cain named city after his son Enoch

 

 

Lamech

Polygamy – 2 wives (Adah and Zillah)

Jabal (son of Adah) – father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock

Jubal (son of Adah) – father of those who play harp and flute.

Tubal-Cain (son of Zillah) – instructor of craftsmen in bronze and iron.

Sister of Tubal-Cain was Naamah.

Lamech murders a young man

Lamech has no fear of God.  proud of his sin.  (4:23-24)

 

 

Genealogy

Adam – Noah

According to Ussher’s calculation

Date of creation 4004

Date of the flood 2348-9 BC

 

 

Timeline:

BC

From Adam

Adam

4004

Seth born

3874

130

Gen 5:3

Adam died

3074

930

Gen 5:4-5

Enosh born

3769

235

Gen 5:6

Seth died

2962

1042

Gen 5:7-8

Cainan born

3679

325

Gen 5:9

Enosh died

2864

1140

Gen 5:10-11

Mahalaleel born

3609

395

Gen 5:12

Cainan died

2769

1235

Gen 5:13-14

Jared born

3544

460

Gen 5:15

Mahalaleel died

2714

1290

Gen 5:16-17

Enoch born

3382

622

Gen 5:18

Jared died

2582

1422

Gen 5:19-20

Methuselah born

3317

687

Gen 5:21

Enoch departs

3017

987

Gen 5:22-23

Lamech born

3130

874

Gen 5:25

Methuselah died

2348

1656

Gen 5:26-27

Noah born

2948

1056

Gen 5:28

Lamech died

2353

1651

Gen 5:30-31

Ham Shem Japheth

2448

1556

Gen 5:32

Date of the Flood

2348

1656

Gen 7:11

Noah died

1998

2006

Gen 9:28-29


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